On February 25, 2025, the U.S. and Ukraine agreed on a framework for a minerals deal to develop Ukraine’s vast resources, including lithium, titanium, and graphite. The agreement will be formalized during President Zelenskyy’s visit to Washington, where he is expected to meet with President Trump.
Under the draft terms, Ukraine will allocate 50% of its mineral revenues to a Reconstruction Investment Fund until it reaches $500 billion. The deal does not include U.S. security guarantees or military aid, but discussions on weapon shipments are ongoing. European allies have raised concerns over its geopolitical impact.
