Madagascar has descended into political upheaval after its military seized control of the government, following the impeachment and flight of President Andry Rajoelina. The dramatic power shift marks one of the most significant political crises in the island nation’s recent history, fueled by mass protests and deepening public anger over corruption and economic hardship.
Parliament Votes to Oust the President
The National Assembly voted overwhelmingly to impeach Rajoelina for “desertion of duty,” accusing him of abandoning his responsibilities amid escalating social unrest. Of 163 lawmakers, 130 supported impeachment, reflecting the president’s growing isolation within both government and military ranks.
As demonstrations spread across the country — many led by frustrated Gen Z activists demanding reforms, jobs, and basic services — Rajoelina attempted to dissolve Parliament in a last-minute effort to maintain power. But as pressure mounted and parts of the military turned against him, he reportedly fled the capital, Antananarivo, leaving a leadership vacuum.
The Military Steps In
Soon after, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, commander of the elite CAPSAT unit, appeared on national television to announce that the military had taken power to “restore order and ensure stability.”
In a statement, Randrianirina declared the suspension of key government institutions, including the Senate, the High Constitutional Court, the Human Rights Council, and the national electoral commission. Only the National Assembly — the body that initiated Rajoelina’s impeachment — remains active.
The colonel also announced the formation of a transitional governing committee made up of representatives from the army, police, and paramilitary units. The military pledged to oversee a two-year transition period during which a new constitution would be drafted, followed by democratic elections.
“Our mission is not to rule forever,” Randrianirina said. “It is to rebuild the Republic and return power to the people.”
Public and International Reactions
Across Madagascar, thousands of protesters celebrated the military’s intervention, viewing it as a victory for citizens who had long accused Rajoelina’s government of corruption, power cuts, and soaring living costs. Demonstrators in Antananarivo waved flags and chanted slogans calling for a “new beginning” for the country.
However, international observers have expressed concern that the situation could evolve into a prolonged military regime. The African Union, the European Union, and the United Nations have urged restraint, calling for the immediate restoration of constitutional order and protection of civil rights.
What Lies Ahead
While the military insists its rule will be temporary, analysts warn that power transitions in Madagascar have historically been turbulent and unpredictable. Many fear that promises of reform could fade as the armed forces consolidate control.
For now, the people of Madagascar remain cautiously hopeful — seeing the fall of Rajoelina as both a moment of liberation and the beginning of a new struggle for true democracy.
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