The federal government provides significant support for local law enforcement agencies through various grants and programs, aimed at enhancing public safety, improving law enforcement capabilities, and fostering stronger community relations. These grants are primarily distributed by agencies such as the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Key Federal Support Programs
- COPS Hiring Program (CHP)
Managed by the DOJ’s Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), this program provides funding to local law enforcement agencies to hire or rehire officers. The CHP covers up to 75% of an officer’s salary and benefits for three years, helping agencies strengthen their community policing efforts and reduce crime. - Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP)
Administered by FEMA, the HSGP aids state, local, tribal, and territorial governments in preparing for and responding to potential threats, including terrorism. The program supports initiatives to enhance public safety and improve security infrastructure. - Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program
JAG grants are a critical source of funding for local governments to support a wide range of law enforcement activities, from crime prevention to justice system improvements. This program helps agencies enhance their capacity to manage criminal justice programs. - Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force (OCDETF)
This federal initiative coordinates efforts among federal, state, and local agencies to combat major drug trafficking and organized crime. The program helps dismantle criminal organizations involved in drug-related crimes and violence. - Community-Based Violence Intervention and Prevention Initiative (CVIPI)
Under the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, CVIPI supports community organizations in implementing programs to reduce gun violence. The initiative focuses on interventions that directly address the root causes of violence in affected communities.
Recent Changes in Federal Support
In April 2025, the DOJ announced cuts to federal grant funding, impacting over 365 programs totaling more than $811 million. These cuts primarily affected crime prevention, victim services, and police training programs. The DOJ cited a shift in priorities towards law enforcement operations and combating trafficking. Many organizations affected by these cuts expressed concern about their potential impact on public safety.
Accessing Federal Grants
Local law enforcement agencies can apply for these federal funds through several key platforms:
- Grants.gov – A central resource for finding and applying for federal grants.
- COPS Office Grants – Specifically for funding community policing and law enforcement support.
- Bureau of Justice Assistance – A valuable resource for justice-related program funding opportunities.
These platforms provide detailed information on eligibility, application processes, and deadlines.
